Aphonopelma moderatum is a species of tarantula from the Theraphosidae family. It is native to North America, particularly the southwestern United States and parts of Mexico. This species is known for its calm nature, which makes it a popular choice among tarantula enthusiasts.
Characteristics:
- Size: Aphonopelma moderatum is a medium-sized tarantula. Adult females can reach a leg span of around 12-15 cm, while males are usually somewhat smaller.
- Colouring: The colouring of this spider is mostly brown to grey-brown with lighter spots on the abdomen. The colour can vary slightly from specimen to specimen, but it generally has a more muted, earthy appearance compared to other, more colourful species.
Habitat:
- Region of origin: Aphonopelma moderatum is native to the southwestern United States, including Arizona, New Mexico and parts of Mexico.
- Habitat: This species prefers dry, semi-arid mountainous areas and usually lives in burrows or under stones and tree trunks. Its natural habitat corresponds to a warm, dry climate.
Housing:
Terrarium: This species requires a terrarium that is at least 30x30x30 cm in size. It should be equipped with a substrate that can store some moisture, such as coconut fibres or sphagnum moss, but is not too wet. Hiding places are also important, as the spider likes to withdraw and use hiding places.
Temperature & humidity: The ideal temperature for Aphonopelma moderatum is 24-28 °C. Humidity should be kept moderate at around 50-60 %. This species copes well with dry environments and does not require high humidity like tropical species.
Diet: This tarantula is carnivorous and feeds on insects such as crickets and cockroaches.
Behaviour:
Temperament: Aphonopelma moderatum is known for its calm and peaceful nature. It is one of the less aggressive tarantula species and is often described as docile, making it an ideal choice for beginners or for people looking for a less skittish tarantula. However, if it feels threatened, it can shed defensive hairs that can cause skin irritation.
Breeding:
- Reproduction: Aphonopelma moderatum usually reproduces by mating, in which the male attracts the female for reproduction. Reproduction in this species requires patience, as it is not as common as in other species. The females can live for several years, while the males have a shorter lifespan of around 5-7 years.
Further information:
- Life expectancy: Female Aphonopelma moderatum can live up to 20 years or longer in captivity, while males usually live for around 5-7 years.
- Moulting: Like all tarantulas, Aphonopelma moderatum juveniles and adults regularly moult in order to grow. Young animals moult more frequently, but adults also moult at intervals.
Conclusion:
Aphonopelma moderatum is a beautiful and robust tarantula that is characterised by its calm and even-tempered nature. This spider is easy to care for and is well suited to beginners. Its rather inconspicuous and earthy appearance makes it an elegant choice for terrarium enthusiasts. If you are looking for a peaceful, good-natured tarantula that can cope with less intensive care, this species is a very good choice.
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